PRINT-RICH ENVIRONMENT
If your classroom has all of these quality indicators that relate to literacy and developing pre-reading skills, and you are able to articulate what and how children learn from these things, you will be in a much better position to address parents who want their children to be bringing home daily worksheets. Many very well intentioned parents think that children are not learning if they are not doing worksheets, and do not understand that children learn best through hands-on, meaningful play experiences within a prepared environment.
Ultimately the children benefit the most from these developmentally appropriate practices. They are then able to learn these concepts in a way which is both meaningful and fun to them instead of by rote or by being forced to sit and write a page full of Rs. Learning should be spontaneous and fun when youre 4!
Enhancing Classroom Literacy With a Print Rich Environment- A Print Rich Environment Includes:
A FEW TIPS
ON LABELING: Dont label everything in the room. It becomes too visually stimulating and overwhelming. Label 5 chairs not all 20. Make sure your labeling is neat. If you cannot print neatly, do your text on a computer. Use the style of writing that is consistent with what your school district teaches, as that is what your children will be learning to recognize. Big puffy letters in all capitals may be confusing to children when they are just learning to recognize letters. When labeling shelves for toys, try to use a picture as well. If the toy is off the shelf and there is no picture, the word itself usually is not helpful to the pre-reader. Allow the child (4 and up) to label his/her own cubbie If they are only able to write a C, but they know that symbol means them that is far better than anything cute thing we do to label their cubbie. (Adding pictures of the children works well for this too and is more meaningful and personal.) Things are written Left-to-Right, starting at the top left hand of the page. With the exception of a childs preference on his artwork, all writing in the classroom should start the same way in which children will be taught to read. We are training their eyes to naturally look to the top left hand part of the page. Also, when reading, sometimes the Teacher should use a finger to track the words as he/she reads them, illustrating the progression of the story by text. |
Rebus Charts. There should be a rebus chart (or real pictures) illustrating the handwashing procedure step-by-step, with the words right along side the pictures. Cooking is another excellent way to incorporate rebus charts into a classroom. A pictorial schedule of the day is much more meaningful to a child, and gives them the feeling of being more in control of their day and environment.
Charting and Graphing. This extends over into math, but again, also shows children the correlation between language and the process of putting symbols onto paper. If your learning theme for the week is transportation, you can make 5 categories (bus, plane, train, boat, car) then have children place their (pre-made) name markers by which mode of transportation they have used. Responses should stack (at even intervals) creating a graph. Children can then come up and visually see which answer had the most responses and make comparisons themselves. This should not be done in place of open-ended questions, but in addition to, as it teaches a different skill.
Real, concrete objects that children can physically handle if letters are being taught. If you are going to put up an alphabet chart (older 3s and up), it needs to be interactive, as this is how children learn most effectively not just something children look at. Have pictures of real objects that the children have cut out of magazines glued by each letter. Will your alphabet look as nice? No but what is your goal here? You can buy two of the exact same alphabet charts and make it into a matching game. You can also round up small items (or pictures of items) for each letter, put a magnetic strip or Velcro on them and let the children match them in that way. You can have a "Letter of the Week" table where children handle and talk about small miniature objects that all start with the same letter. Children are experiential learners they learn very little from an Alphabet Train located 9 feet from the floor, bordering the ceiling. Instead of having children color an apple ditto - have them make applesauce!
Many choices available of small motor manipulatives that will develop those important muscles for when a child will need the fine motor skills to hold a pencil and begin to write. Using scissors is one of the best ways to develop small motor skills and eye-hand coordination. Children should be doing all of their own cutting from the ages of three on (with supervision, safety scissors, and instruction initially.)
Small pads of paper and pencils throughout the classroom in different areas. Make sure that this will not be a safety issue for your group of children. Typically, children who are 4-years-old and older can be taught to handle and respect pencils and use them correctly. What will you see when you do this? Children in the block area drawing blueprints. Children in the homeliving area making grocery lists; or taking an order in a restaurant. This spontaneous child-initiated learning and acknowledgement of the printed word is our goal. This demonstrates that they understand and are making the connection.
Skills and Concepts Children Learn in a Print-Rich Environment and through Books and the Library Area
The correlation between speech and the written word being symbols for people, places and things in their world
Increased vocabulary
Language development
Books and reading as a pleasurable activity
Books and reading as a source of finding out information
The acquisition of knowledge and information
Expanded creativity and imagination
Opportunities to work through real life experiences
Fine motor development
Development of an understanding of the sequencing of events in storytelling
Memory enhancement
Visual Discrimination
Eye-hand coordination
Opportunity to role-play
Exposure to diversity
Increased understanding of their world
Enhanced self-esteem as they master concepts and recognize letters
Increased success upon entering school
Appreciation and respect for books and fine literature
Cognitive skills such as prediction and hypothesis
Copyright 2005 ~Cathy Abraham